An important part of your dental care is proper professional cleanings at least twice a year. Professional dental cleaning removes the plaque your toothbrush can’t reach. When plaque builds up over time, it turns to a harder substance called tartar, which can lead to issues including gum disease. When gum disease goes beyond the first phase, known as gingivitis, dentists will recommend root scaling and planing procedures to stop the progression.
Here, we look at the importance of dental scaling and root planing for gum disease, the difference between dental scaling and root planing, and how to ensure you receive the proper cleaning process for your needs.
Dental Scaling
What is Dental or Root Scaling?
Dental or root scaling is a routine treatment performed when patients are suffering from gum disease. It is the first step in periodontal treatments. Scaling removes excessive plaque buildup, targeting more in-depth areas of your gums and teeth that regular dental cleaning doesn’t address.
Your dentist will recommend scaling when they feel you are at risk of the harmful effects of more serious plaque and tartar buildup and the possible consequences of advanced periodontal disease. This procedure improves your oral health and prevents the advancement of gum disease.
Why is Dental Scaling Important?
If you’re suffering from gum disease, your gums become inflamed due to the bacteria in plaque. This inflammation is troubling as it causes your gums to start to pull away from your teeth. As the gums pull away, little pockets form, which deepen as more plaque and bacteria find a space to build up.
The location of this plaque can’t be reached by your toothbrush or your regular dental hygiene cleanings. As a result, without dental scaling, you increase the risk of tooth decay, bone loss, and tooth loss as your gum disease worsens.
What Does Dental Scaling Involve?
Dental scaling is a thorough cleaning process that reaches the plaque and tartar hiding in pockets and below the gum line. Depending on your condition, your dentist might apply a local anesthetic to reduce sensitivity during your treatment. There are two tools dentists use for scaling:
Curettage. This manual tool is inserted below your gum line using a hook to scrape the plaque away.
Ultrasonic scaler: This instrument is a powered tool that uses vibration and water to help remove the plaque and flush debris from the pockets.
Does Dental Scaling Hurt?
Dental scaling can be uncomfortable when gums are inflamed. As mentioned, a local anesthetic can be used to numb the area and keep you comfortable during your appointment.
How Long Does Dental Scaling Take?
This is a bit of a trick question. Typical dental scaling appointments are about 1 to 2 hours. However, you might need several appointments to remove all the plaque. Dentists tend to target one section, known as “quadrants,” at a time to alleviate discomfort. Also, if you suffer from issues such as TMJ, you might not be able to endure such lengthy periods with your mouth open, so appointments might be shorter or other accommodations can be made, such as sedation.
How Effective is Dental Scaling?
Dental scaling is highly successful at removing plaque. The treatment creates a “clean slate” that can be maintained with a strict home dental care regime. However, in some cases, dental scaling is not enough, and your gum pockets can continue to deepen. If this is the case, your dentist will recommend alternative treatments, including root planing.
Dental Root Planing
What is Root Planing in Dentistry?
Plaque and tartar stick to rough areas on the root surface where pockets develop, increasing inflammation and the risk of infection. Root planing of teeth is the next step in treating gum disease when scaling isn’t successful. It provides an even deeper scaling, targeting the root surface to smooth out rough areas where plaque builds up.
Why is Root Planing Important?
You need smooth root surfaces to fend off plaque, tartar and bacteria and allow your gums to heal. As your gums heal, they can reattach to your roots and reduce the risk of deepening pockets. This also reduces the risk of trapping more plaque and inflaming your gums again. Without root planing, it takes just 4 to 6 weeks for bacteria to repopulate your pockets.
What Does Root Planing Involve?
Root planing involves removing the following substances:
Tiny amounts of the tooth’s dentin, the main supporting structure of the tooth
Tiny amounts of cementum, a mineralized tissue that lines the dentin to protect the root
Plaque, tartar, and bacteria
While you might worry that removing dentin and cementum would damage the tooth, the process is necessary to smooth the tooth and remove debris. Also, it only removes very small amounts. Your dentist uses the same tools and methods for both scaling and root planing procedures. However, for planing, the goal is to remove uneven surfaces. This reduces the areas where bacteria, biofilm, and tartar can hide following treatment.
In some cases, your dentist might apply medicine to the area to reduce the risk of infection.
How Effective is Root Planing?
Root planing reduces the pockets between your teeth and gums, which in turn reduces the risk of bacteria and plaque build-up from returning to the area. As a result, you can see reduced redness, bleeding, and swelling. This, in turn, prevents further progression of gum disease, bone loss and tooth loss while helping to manage chronic periodontal disease. However, you must maintain proper home care and schedule regular professional cleanings. If you have chronic gum disease, your dentist will increase the number of professional cleanings required and include scaling if build-up returns.
What To Expect After Dental Scaling And Root Planing Procedures
You can expect similar post-treatment experiences following both scaling and planing, including:
Some pain or discomfort, such as throbbing for one to three days
Slight bleeding that decreases within two to three days
Exposed root surfaces until the inflammation subsides
How To Avoid Dental Scaling And Root Planing?
Following a regular home oral health routine, in hand with your regular dental checkups is your best defense against gum disease and avoiding dental scaling and root planing. This includes:
Proper brushing twice a day with a soft toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste
Replacing toothbrushes when bristles are worn or after illness
Daily flossing using proper technique
Rinsing with an antimicrobial mouthwash
Avoiding unhealthy snacks, sugary beverages and sticky treats
Doctor Christopher Li, DDS Dr. Chris, as he is affectionately known, is a licensed dentist with over 20 years experience. His caring personality makes even the most tentative person at ease. Patients are constantly commenting about how Dr. Chris is incredible at delivering pain-free freezing, and how he has an amazing chair-side manner. Dr. Chris loves sharing information with his patients and everyone who has teeth about how to care for their teeth, avoid tooth decay, and the treatments available to help them overcome their tooth pain or other dental issues so they can enjoy life and food to its fullest!
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Frequently Asked Questions
What services do family dentists offer?
Family dentists offer a wide range of services, including routine cleanings and exams, teeth whitening, dental implants, dental crowns, wisdom tooth removal, root canals, dental bridges, veneers, emergency dental care, and more to cater to patients of all ages and dental needs.
How often should families schedule dental checkups?
Families should schedule dental checkups every six months for routine cleanings and exams to maintain optimal oral health and address any issues promptly. Regular appointments help prevent dental problems and ensure early detection and treatment if needed, promoting long-term dental wellness.
Do family dentistry clinics offer orthodontic services?
Family dentistry clinics may offer orthodontic services. However, it's essential to inquire directly with the specific clinic to confirm the range of services they provide. It's common for family dentists to offer orthodontic treatments like braces or Invisalign alongside general dental care for patients of all ages.
Can family dentists provide cosmetic dentistry?
Family dentists can indeed provide cosmetic dentistry services, offering a wide range of treatments to enhance smiles for patients of all ages. These services may include teeth whitening, dental veneers, and other cosmetic procedures alongside general dentistry care.
What age should children start dental visits?
Children should start dental visits as soon as their first tooth appears, which is typically around the age of 6 to 12 months. Early dental visits help establish good oral hygiene habits and detect any potential issues early on. Regular dental check-ups are important for children's dental health.
Are family dental practices equipped for emergencies?
Family dental practices are equipped for emergencies, providing prompt and effective care during unexpected situations. They guide patients on appropriate steps and offer emergency appointments with treatments like tooth reinsertion, controlling bleeding, and immediate attention, ensuring patients' dental health and comfort.
How do family dental clinics handle phobias?
Family dental clinics often handle phobias by creating a warm and welcoming environment, prioritizing patient comfort, and implementing gentle techniques to alleviate anxiety. Dentists at these clinics may also offer sedation options for more severe cases of dental phobia.
Can family dentists perform wisdom tooth extractions?
Family dentists can perform wisdom tooth extractions. However, in some cases, they may refer patients to oral surgeons for more complex extractions. Discuss your situation with your family dentist to determine the best course of action for your wisdom teeth.
Do family dental offices have pediatric specialists?
Family dental offices typically have pediatric dental specialists on staff to cater to children's unique dental needs. These specialists are trained to provide gentle and age-appropriate care for young patients, ensuring a positive dental experience for kids. Visiting a family dental office can offer comprehensive dental services for the entire family, including specialized care for children.
How does a dentist manage family oral health?
A dentist manages family oral health by providing a range of dental services tailored to each family member's needs, from routine cleanings to advanced treatments like dental implants. They also educate on proper oral hygiene and preventive care to maintain overall dental wellness for the entire family.
What sedation options are available for young patients?
Sedation options for young patients at Li Family Dental include nitrous oxide (laughing gas) or oral conscious sedation. These options help alleviate anxiety and ensure a comfortable experience during dental procedures for children. Sedation is tailored to the child's needs under the care of our experienced team.
Are dental sealants offered at family dental practices?
Yes, dental sealants are commonly offered at family dental practices. These thin plastic coatings are applied to the chewing surfaces of teeth, particularly molars, to protect against decay. They are a preventive measure often recommended for children, but adults can benefit from them as well.
How do family dentists accommodate special needs patients?
Family dentists accommodate special needs patients by providing a welcoming and comfortable environment, ensuring gentle and respectful care, and employing the latest dental technologies for a positive experience. They offer a range of services from routine check-ups to advanced treatments to cater to diverse patient needs, promoting accessible and compassionate dental care.
Do family dental clinics offer weekend appointments?
Family dental clinics may offer weekend appointments to accommodate busy schedules and make dental care more accessible. Contact Li Family Dental or similar clinics directly to inquire about weekend availability for appointments.
What preventative care do family dentists recommend?
Family dentists typically recommend routine cleanings and exams to prevent dental issues. Additionally, they may suggest treatments like teeth whitening, dental implants, crowns, and bridges to maintain oral health. Understanding the importance of preventive care can help families maintain healthy smiles and prevent potential problems down the road.
How does fluoride treatment benefit entire families?
Fluoride treatment benefits entire families by strengthening teeth and preventing decay. It promotes oral health, reduces the risk of cavities for both children and adults, and can be a cost-effective preventive measure for maintaining overall dental wellness.
Do family dental practices provide digital X-rays?
Yes, family dental practices typically offer digital X-rays to their patients. Digital X-rays are commonly used in modern dental practices due to their efficiency, convenience, and reduced radiation exposure compared to traditional X-rays. They provide detailed images that help dentists assess oral health and develop treatment plans accurately.
Can family dentists detect orthodontic issues early?
Family dentists can detect orthodontic issues early through routine check-ups and observations during dental exams. Early detection can lead to timely referrals to orthodontic specialists for proper evaluation and treatment planning, ensuring children receive necessary orthodontic care at the appropriate time.
What payment plans do family dental offices offer?
Family dental offices often offer flexible payment plans to accommodate various budgets. These plans can include options for payment installments, financing through third-party providers, or accepting various dental insurance plans to help cover the cost of dental services. Contact the office directly to inquire about specific payment options available.
How are dental cleanings tailored for different ages?
Dental cleanings are customized for different ages by adjusting tools and techniques. Pediatric cleanings focus on education and minimal discomfort. Adult cleanings may involve deeper cleanings due to accumulated plaque. Senior cleanings address specific concerns like gum disease and tooth sensitivity. Regular cleanings are crucial to maintaining oral health across all age groups.
Can family dentists treat gum disease effectively?
Family dentists can effectively treat gum disease by providing professional cleanings, scaling and root planing, antibiotic treatments, and education on proper oral hygiene practices. They help prevent, diagnose, and treat gum disease to maintain healthy gums and overall oral health for all family members.
Are dental health education resources provided to families?
Li Family Dental provides comprehensive dental services for patients of all ages, including dental health education resources for families. Keeping patients informed about the latest news, tips, innovations, and community news helps individuals maintain good oral health practices at home. This emphasis on education enhances the overall care provided by Li Family Dental.
What technology advancements do family dentists utilize?
Family dentists utilize the most up-to-date dental technologies in their practice to provide the best care for their patients. Technologies such as digital x-rays, intraoral cameras, laser treatments, and CAD/CAM systems are commonly used to improve diagnostics, treatment accuracy, and patient comfort.
How do family dental practices manage patient anxiety?
Family dental practices manage patient anxiety by creating a warm and welcoming environment, offering gentle care, and prioritizing patient comfort. Engaging in open communication, explaining procedures thoroughly, and showing empathy towards patients' concerns also help alleviate anxiety in family dental settings.
Do family dentists collaborate with other healthcare professionals?
Yes, family dentists often collaborate with other healthcare professionals, such as doctors, orthodontists, periodontists, and oral surgeons, to provide comprehensive care for patients. This collaboration ensures that patients receive the best possible treatment and address any underlying health issues that may impact their oral health.
Are teething solutions offered for babies at the clinic?
Teething solutions for babies are not explicitly mentioned on Li Family Dental's website. However, you may contact the clinic directly to inquire about specific services for infants.
How are child-friendly techniques used in dental care?
Child-friendly techniques in dental care include creating a welcoming environment with toys and games, using gentle language to explain procedures, and offering rewards for cooperation. The goal is to make children feel comfortable and relaxed during their dental visits, promoting positive experiences and reducing fear or anxiety.
Can family dentists advise on nutrition for oral health?
Family dentists can provide advice on nutrition for oral health, recommending foods and habits that promote dental wellness. By providing guidance on a balanced diet and good oral hygiene practices, family dentists help patients maintain healthy smiles and prevent oral health issues.
Do family dental offices offer same-day appointments?
Family dental offices may offer same-day appointments based on availability and the nature of the dental emergency. It's best to contact the office directly to inquire about their scheduling options for immediate dental care.
How does a family dentist promote good dental habits?
A family dentist promotes good dental habits by providing routine cleanings and exams, offering educational resources on oral hygiene, discussing proper brushing and flossing techniques, and recommending preventive measures to maintain healthy teeth and gums for the whole family. They create a comfortable environment that encourages regular check-ups and establishes a positive relationship with dental care.
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